Semiconductor Devices: Operation and Modeling
Graduate course (MSc) – Fall 2026
Course information
Level: MSc, Electronics Engineering
Semester: Fall 2026 (first semester 1405–1406), Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Coverage this semester: Chapters 1 to 4 of the reference book: semiconductors and junctions, the two-, three- and four-terminal MOS structures
Lecturer: Mohammad Razaghi
Textbooks
Operation and Modeling of the MOS Transistor, Y. Tsividis and C. McAndrew, Oxford University Press, 2011. (main reference)
Semiconductor Devices: Physics and Technology, S. M. Sze, Wiley, 2013.
Course materials
For each chapter of the reference book there is a complete teaching package that runs in an ordinary web browser, with no installation. All curves and diagrams are computed from the equations of the book for one reference device (acceptor doping 1017 cm-3, oxide thickness 10 nm, width and length 10 µm), so you can change a parameter and see its effect immediately.
Interactive slides – the lecture slides, animations and virtual labs combined into one presentation (use the arrow keys).
Virtual labs and animations – six interactive labs and several physics animations per chapter. Change a doping, voltage or temperature and watch the band diagram, charges and currents respond.
Python notebook – implements the equations of the chapter numerically, with six interactive sections. Download the file and upload it to Google Colab (File, Upload notebook), or open it with Jupyter.
| Chapter | Topic | Interactive slides | Virtual labs and animations | Python notebook |
| 1 | Semiconductors, junctions and MOSFET overview | Open slides | Open the labs | Notebook |
| 2 | The two-terminal MOS structure | Open slides | Open the labs | Notebook |
| 3 | The three-terminal MOS structure | Open slides | Open the labs | Notebook |
| 4 | The four-terminal MOS transistor | Open slides | Open the labs | Notebook |
MOS Virtual Lab Bench
A virtual measurement bench for the MOS transistor and capacitor. Choose a sample, set up the instrument (sweep the gate voltage, drain voltage, body bias or temperature), press Run to measure I–V and C–V curves, overlay several datasets, fit lines on the plots, and collect the plots in a notebook and report. It runs in the browser with no installation and no internet connection.
Open the MOS Virtual Lab Bench
MOS Study Companion
A single offline page with a guided study path for every chapter, 44 self-test questions with explanations, and a record of your own progress.
Note for downloading: if you save the materials on your own computer, keep the Study Companion, the Virtual Lab Bench, the four presentation files and the four “Chapter N visualizations” folders together in one folder so that all links keep working.
Syllabus
Introduction (Chapter 1): semiconductors, carriers and Fermi level, drift and diffusion, contact potentials, the pn junction, overview of the MOSFET
Two-terminal MOS structure (Chapter 2): flat-band voltage, potential and charge balance, surface potential, regions of inversion, MOS capacitance
Three-terminal MOS structure (Chapter 3): contacting the inversion layer, body effect, strong inversion and the region map, contacted C-V
Four-terminal MOS transistor (Chapter 4): drain current, charge-sheet model, drift and diffusion currents, model comparison, subthreshold operation
Small-dimension effects and MOS small-signal modeling (as time permits)
Grading
| Component | Weight |
| Project | 20% |
| Seminar | 20% |
| Final exam | 60% |
Slides from earlier years (PDF)
Introduction
Part 1: Semiconductors Download PDF
Part 2: Conduction Download PDF
Part 3: Contact potential Download PDF
Part 4: The PN junction Download PDF
Part 5: Overview of the MOS transistor Download PDF
Two-terminal MOS
Part 1: Flat-band voltage Download PDF
Part 2: Potential balance and charge balance Download PDF
Part 3: Effect of gate-body voltage on surface condition Download PDF
Part 4: Inversion Download PDF
Part 5: Small-signal capacitance Download PDF
Three-terminal MOS
Part 1: Contacting the inversion layer Download PDF
Part 2: The body effect Download PDF