Semiconductor Devices · Chapter 3 · Instructor: Prof. Mohammad Razaghi

The Three-Terminal MOS Structure, Interactive

Four animations and six interactive labs that run in any browser, with no installation, for Chapter 3 of Tsividis and McAndrew. The lab models are also in the Colab notebook.

Animations: watch the physics happen

Animation 1

Electrons Over the Surface Barrier

Thermal electrons from the n⁺ region climb onto the surface; V_CB raises the barrier.

Animation 2

The n⁺ Contact Fills the Channel Fast

Side by side: supply from the n⁺ region versus thermal generation.

Animation 3

The Field-Induced Junction and the Body Effect

V_CB drains electrons and widens the depletion region; the gate must work harder.

Animation 4

Floor and Ceiling: the Pinch-off Voltage

Sweep V_CB at fixed gate voltage: ψ_S rises to meet ψ_sa and the layer vanishes.

Interactive labs: explore with sliders

Visualization 1

The Surface Barrier and the n⁺ Contact

Energy along the surface, E_Fn set by terminal C, surface electron density.

Visualization 2

Surface Potential and Charges Versus Gate Voltage

ψ_S and Q′_I families for several V_CB, with weak and strong approximations.

Visualization 3

Body Effect Lab

Square-root threshold shift, wider depletion, inversion charge versus V_GC.

Visualization 4

Region Map

Weak, moderate and strong inversion in the (V_CB, V_GB) plane.

Visualization 5

Pinch-off Voltage and Control From Terminal C

Q′_I versus V_CB, V_P, exponential tail past pinch-off.

Visualization 6

C–V With a Contacted Inversion Layer

Low-frequency behaviour at any frequency; V_CB moves the rise.