Semiconductor Devices · Chapter 1 · Instructor: Prof. Mohammad Razaghi

Semiconductors, Junctions and the MOSFET, Interactive

Six animations and six interactive labs that run in any browser, with no installation, for Chapter 1 of Tsividis and McAndrew. The lab models are also in the Colab notebook.

Animations: watch the physics happen

Animation 1

Electrons, Holes and Doping in the Crystal

Bonds break and re-form, holes hop, donors and acceptors tip the balance.

Animation 2

Drift: Random Motion Plus a Small Push

Thermal motion, collisions and the small drift that makes the current.

Animation 3

Diffusion: Random Walks Down a Gradient

Spreading, source and sink, and the balance of drift and diffusion.

Animation 4

Contact Potential: Fermi Levels Line Up

Electrons flow until the Fermi levels align; the step a voltmeter never sees.

Animation 5

A pn Junction Forms and Conducts

A live drift-diffusion simulation: depletion, built-in field, forward and reverse bias.

Animation 6

The MOSFET at Work

The gate builds the channel, the drain moves the electrons, pinch-off and body effect.

Interactive labs: explore with sliders

Visualization 1

Carriers and the Fermi Level

Doping, temperature, n₀p₀ = nᵢ² and the position of E_F in the gap.

Visualization 2

Potential and Carrier Density

Band bending, 60 mV per decade and quasi-Fermi levels.

Visualization 3

Drift, Diffusion and Transit Time

Mobility, velocity saturation and which transport is faster.

Visualization 4

Work Functions and Contact Potentials

Fermi-level alignment, contact steps and the ideal voltmeter.

Visualization 5

pn Junction Lab

Charge, field, potential, bands, I–V and C–V of an abrupt junction.

Visualization 6

MOSFET Overview

Gate voltage to drain current, weak to strong inversion.