Semiconductor Devices · Chapter 4 · Instructor: Prof. Mohammad Razaghi

The Four-Terminal MOS Transistor, Interactive

Four animations and six interactive labs that run in any browser, with no installation, for Chapter 4 of Tsividis and McAndrew. The lab models are also in the Colab notebook.

Animations: watch the physics happen

Animation 1

Electrons Over the Source Barrier

The gate lowers the barrier, the drain tilts the channel: thermionic injection and drift.

Animation 2

The Channel at Work

Electrons stream from source to drain; the channel thins and they speed up toward pinch-off.

Animation 3

Drift or Diffusion?

From weak to strong inversion: how the current is carried along the channel.

Animation 4

The Current as an Area, in Motion

Sweep the drain voltage: the area under Q′_I(V_CB) grows, then saturates.

Interactive labs: explore with sliders

Visualization 1

Transistor I–V Characteristics

Output and transfer curves from the complete all-region model, drift and diffusion components.

Visualization 2

Inside the Channel

ψ_S(x), Q′_I(x), local drift and diffusion, electron velocity along the channel.

Visualization 3

The Current as an Area

Trapezoid under the charge-balance line and area under −Q′_I(V_CB).

Visualization 4

Model Comparison

Complete vs strong-inversion (any α), α = 1, weak and single-piece models.

Visualization 5

Regions of Operation and Forward/Reverse Currents

The (V_SB, V_DB) region map and I_DS = I_F − I_R.

Visualization 6

Subthreshold Lab

Swing, n, temperature and the leakage floor.