Chemical Kinetics, MSc Course Course prerequisites: Advanced Physical Chemistry This course is an introduction to chemical kinetics and mechanism from theoretical and experimental points of view. Part 1: Fundamental concepts of kinetics Part 2: Kinetics of more complex systems Part 3: Techniques and methods Part 4: Theories of reaction rate Part 5: Reactions in solution Part 6: Potential energy surfaces Part 7: Reactions on surface Part 8: Enzymatic reactions
Course materials: [1–5] [1] J.I. Steinfeld, J.S. Francisco, W.L. Hase, Chemical kinetics and dynamics, Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs (New Jersey), 1989. [2] M.R. Wright, Fundamental chemical kinetics: an explanatory introduction to the concepts, Elsevier, 1999. [3] L.G. Arnaut, S.J. Formosinho, H. Burrows, Chemical kinetics: from molecular structure to chemical reactivity, Elsevier, 2006. [4] S.K. Upadhyay, Chemical kinetics and reaction dynamics, Springer Science & Business Media, 2007. [5] J.E. House, Principles of chemical kinetics, Academic Press, 2007.
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Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Kurdistan |
Mehdi Irani Teaching duties Methods |
Session number* |
Subject |
Reference |
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Fundamental Concepts of Kinetics |
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1 |
1.1 Rates of Reactions 1.2 Dependence of Rates on Concentration 1.2.1 First-Order 1.2.2 Second-Order 1.2.3 Zero-Order 1.2.4 Nth-Order Reactions |
[5] |
2 |
1.3 Cautions on Treating Kinetic Data 1.4 Effect of Temperature |
[5] |
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Kinetics of More Complex Systems |
[5] |
3 |
2.1 Second-Order Reaction, First-Order in Two Components 2.2 Third-Order Reactions |
[5] |
4 |
2.3 Parallel Reactions 2.4 Series First-Order Reactions |
[5] |
5 |
2.5 Series Reactions with Two Intermediates 2.6 Reversible Reactions |
[5] |
6 |
2.7 Autocatalysis 2.8 Effect of Temperature |
[5] |
7 |
Solving problems of Chapter 1 and Chapter 2. |
[5] |
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Techniques and Methods |
[5] |
8 |
3.1 Calculating Rate Constants 3.2 The Method of Half-Lives 3.3 Initial Rates 3.4 Using Large Excess of a Reactant (Flooding) 3.5 The Logarithmic Method |
[5] |
9 |
3.6 Effects of Pressure |
[5] |
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Theories of Reaction Rate |
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10 |
4.1 Equilibrium and Rate of Reaction 4.2 Partition Functions and Statistical Mechanics of Chemical Equilibrium 4.3 Partition Functions and Activated Complex |
[4] |
11 |
4.4 Collision Theory 4.4.1 Collision Frequency 4.4.2 Energy Factor 4.4.3 Orientation Factor 4.4.4 Rate of Reaction 4.4.5 Weakness of the Collision Theory |
[4] |
12 |
4.5 Transition State Theory 4.5.1 Thermodynamic Approach 4.5.2 Partition Function Approach |
[4] |
13 |
4.5.3 Comparison with Arrhenius Equation and Collision Theory 4.5.4 Explanation for Steric Factor in Terms of Partition Function 4.5.5 Reaction between Polyatomic Molecules |
[4] |
14 |
Solving problems of chapter 3 and chapter 4 |
[4] |
15 |
Midterm examination |
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Reactions in Solution |
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16 |
4.1 General Properties of Reactions in Solution 4.2 Phenomenological Theory of Reaction Rates |
[1] |
17 |
4.3 Diffusion-Limited Rate Constant 4.4 Slow Reactions |
[1] |
18 |
4.5 Effect of ionic Strength on Reaction Between Ions |
[1] |
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Potential Energy Surfaces |
[1] |
19 |
7.1 Long-range Potentials 7.2 Empirical Intermolecular Potentials |
[1] |
20 |
7.3 Molecular Bonding Potentials 7.4 Internal Coordinates and Normal Modes of Vibration |
[1] |
21 |
6.3 Potential energy contour diagrams and profiles 6.3.l Types of potential energy barriers 6.3.2 Features of the potential energy surface |
[2] |
22 |
6.8 Exothermic and endothermic reactions 6.9 More detailed aspects of the features of different types of potential energy barriers |
[2] |
23 |
6.10 General features of attractive potential energy surfaces for exothermic reactions 6.11 General features of repulsive energy surfaces for exothermic reactions |
[2] |
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Reactions on Surfaces |
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24 |
10.1 Adsorption 10.2 Adsorption Isotherms 10.2.1 Langmuir isotherm |
[3] |
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10.2.2 Adsorption with dissociation 10.2.3 Competitive adsorption |
[3] |
25 |
10.3 Kinetics on Surfaces 10.3.1 Unimolecular surface reactions 10.3.2 Activation energies of unimolecular surface reactions |
[3] |
26 |
10.3.3 Reaction between two adsorbed molecules 10.3.4 Reaction between a molecule in the gas phase and an adsorbed molecule |
[3] |
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Enzymatic Catalysis |
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27 |
14.1 Terminology. 14.2 Michaelis–Menten Equation |
[3] |
28 |
14.3 Mechanisms with Two Enzyme–Substrate Complexes |
[3] |
29 |
14.4 Inhibition of Enzymes |
[3] |
30 |
14.5 Effects of pH 14.6 Temperature Effects |
[3] |