Linear response with μ₁ = 1 and μ₂ = 0: the source injects extra right-moving electrons (blue →), backscattering turns some into left-movers (red ←), and both contacts absorb whatever reaches them. The density of each stream, measured in bins, is its electrochemical potential (Eq. 2.11). Compare with Datta's solution of Eq. 8.13 (lines).