A 2D channel (m = 0.2 m₀, g = 2, W = L = 1 µm) between a source (μ₁ = 0) and a drain (μ₂ = −qVD). The gate lowers the band edge, the drain lowers it a little (α), and extra or missing electrons in the channel raise or lower it (charging, U₀). The potential U is found self-consistently (Fig. 7.7) and the current from I = (1/q)∫G(E)[f₁(E+U) − f₂(E+U)]dE (Eq. 7.7).